BBC News > Asia 8 November 2013 Last updated at 01:22 GMT Typhoon Haiyan, the world's strongest storm of the year, has made landfall in the Philippines with winds of up to 235 km/h (146mph).
The category-five storm was centred 62 km south-east of Guiuan, in the country's Eastern Samar province, the national weather service said.Schools and offices have been closed in the path of the storm, and thousands evacuated amid fears of serious damage.
The region was already struggling to recover from an earthquake last month.
The governor of the Southern Leyte province, Roger Mercado, tweeted on Friday morning that fallen trees were blocking roads, hampering the relief effort.
The storm is not expected to directly hit the capital Manila, further north.
"We can feel the powerful winds, our school is now packed with evacuees," a teacher in Southern Leyte province told a local radio station.
Jeff Masters, meteorology director at the private firm Weather Underground, told the Associated Press news agency there would be "catastrophic damage".
Another meteorologist, Eric Holthaus, said in a tweet that it could prove the "strongest landfall in history". Relief packagesThe typhoon, known locally as Yolanda, arrived with a gustiness of up to 275 km/h, the Philippines' weather service said in its bulletin, issued at 05:00 local time (21:00 GMT).
State meteorologist Romeo Cajulis told AFP news agency it had made landfall over Guiuan at 04:40.
Authorities in Guiuan could not immediately be reached for word of any deaths or damage, regional civil defence chief Rey Gozon said.
Forecaster Mario Palafox with the national weather bureau said it had lost contact with its staff in the landfall area.
It is forecast to move over to the South China Sea north of Palawan Island on Saturday, meteorologists say.
In its path are areas already struggling to recover from a 7.3-magnitude earthquake last month, including the worst-hit island of Bohol.
About 5,000 people are still living in tents in Bohol after losing their homes in the quake, which killed more than 200 people.
The military says it is transporting food packages and relief goods to remote communities, and has helicopters on stand-by. Ferry operations have already been suspended and fishing boats ordered back to port.
Thousands of people from villages at risk across several provinces have been evacuated, while schools and offices have shut.
Billboards were taken down in Makati, near Manila, ahead of the storm.
Thousands of people were evacuated from villages in the central Philippines before the arrival of the storm.
The president ordered officials to aim for zero casualties, a goal not often met in an archipelago lashed by at least 20 tropical storms each year. President Benigno Aquino warned people to leave storm-prone areas and urged seafarers to stay in port.
He reassured the public that cargo planes and military helicopters were on standby, along with 20 navy ships.
"No typhoon can bring Filipinos to their knees if we'll be united," he said in a televised address.
Ben Evardone, a member of Congress from Eastern Samar, said earlier he had "issued a call to prepare for the worst".
Meteorologists in the Philippines warned that Haiyan could be as devastating as Typhoon Bopha in 2012.
Bopha devastated parts of the southern Philippines, leaving at least 1,000 people dead and causing more than $1bn (£620m) in damage.
"This is a very dangerous typhoon, local officials know where the vulnerable areas are and have given instructions on evacuations," state weather forecaster Glaiza Escullar told AFP.
"There are not too many mountains on its path to deflect the force of impact, making it more dangerous."
It is the 25th typhoon to enter Philippine territory this year.
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